1° day: Italy – Athens
Arrive at the Athens
Airport, the city among the oldest ones in the world. It’s the cradle of the
western civilization; Athens was the seat of the Plato’s Academy and the
Aristotle’s Lyceum, it gave birth to , Pericles, and Sophocles. After an orientate tour
of the Hellenic capital transfer to the hotel. Dinner and overnight.
2° day: Athens - Epidaurus -
Nafplio– Mycenae- Sparta
Breakfast in the hotel and
depart for the region of Argolis, one of the most important territories of the
Greek Archeology.
Stop to admire the
Corinthian Canal which connects homonymous Gulf with the Aegean Sea, cutting in
two the isthmus that divides them. Built in 1881 and
in 1893, the artificial canal is 6345 m. long, approximately 25,6 m. wide and with a depth up to 8 m. and
allows to save the boats that cross it between 200 and 700 km. on the routes
between the Ionian and the
Aegean Sea. Arrive in Epidaurus where we will visit the famous Greek Theater consider
the most perfect in the world regarding the acoustics, the symmetric and the
aesthetic.
Curiosity: The Theater, which is still used for performing
ancient theatrical drama, was also used as a medical therapy, because it was
believed that watching the dramatic shows had positive effects on the mental
and physical health of the patients.
Proceed towards Mycenae
passing through Nafplio, which historic center still preserves its Venetian
character. In fact, on a first sight Nafplio, seems an Italian city for its architecture
and colorful houses.
Lunch is not included. Mycenae, in the heart of the Peloponnese is the
most important center of the Bronze Age in Greece; Homer was calling it
“Mycenae full of gold”. Here is the myth of the Cyclopes, here also was the
false discover The Mask of Agamemnon.
Curiosity: Tradition has it the construction of Mycenae dates
back to the legendary hero Perseus, known for killing the Gorgon Medusa (with
head with serpents was turning in stone statues
those who gazed into her eyes), also
know are the winged shoes of Hermes which allowed Perseus to fly, as also the
prodigious helmet of the God of war Ares which was turning him invisible. Visit
of the Acropolis with the Lion Gate and the royal tombs. Proceed towards
Sparta.
Accommodation is in a hotel,
dinner and overnight.
3° day: Mysras - Monemvassia –
Sparta
Breakfast and a visit of the
last Byzantine capital Mystras, located south of Peloponnese. Due to its
strategic position the city was erected and fortified by the Franks. Nowadays
is a great open-air Museum which tells about its maximum splendor in the
Byzantine Age; it’s dominated by a castle that still watches silently over the
valley. Curiosity: The anise liqueur “mistrà” draws its origins from the conquest of this city by the
Venetian Republic. It was the ouzo (the national Greek liqueur) that was
renamed with the name of the conquered city, turning in short time into the
quintessential liqueur of Venice.
Proceed towards the splendid
fortified city of Monemvassia, which literally means “the only
entrance”, because in order to reach the city there is only one entrance road.
Located on a small island which is connected to the main land by a small
bridge, the medieval fortress is also called”the of the East” or
“the rock boat” as the city is carved into the rock, as if it were a large
sculpture. After going up a steep climb, we will be rewarded by the beauty of
the upper city, which houses the wonderful mansions in which the Venetian aristocracy
resided (in the seventeenth century, there were even 500). Visit of The church
of Agia Sophia XI century, for one half Byzantine and for the other half
Venetian, on a cliff overlooking the sea, whose panorama together with the
octagonal dome, will leave you breathless. Lunch is not included
Culinary Curiosity: “goges” is the fresh pasta typical
for this place (a mixture which
resembles the gnocchi and the orecchiette) o la “saitia” (a
savory cheese and vegetable cake, similar to the crescioni). The“Malvasia”,
called also “the nobles nectarine”, is the sweet local wine which expresses on
the nose the whole spirit of Monemvassia .
Return to Sparta for the dinner and overnight.
4° day: Sparta - Mani - Diros –
Kalamata
Breakfast in the hotel and depart to the
region of Mani, or the central finger of Peloponnese, the peninsula in the
middle the one which head represents the most southern point of Europe. Its
landscape has suggestive beauty made of rugged mountains and wide sea gulfs,
visit of some small medieval villages, which have become famous for the
numerous "tower houses" built with local stone. Following is the PyrgosDirou on small
boats and partly on foot exploration of the caves of Diros, in a fairytale
landscape made of underground lakes, stalactites and stalagmites with the
magical colors of the various limestone formations. Lunch is not included.
Proceed towards Kalamata traversing the opening high road, with wide panoramas,
on the Gulf. Accommodation and dinner are in a hotel.
Curiosity: theseaside village Kalamata protected by
the large Taygetus Oros mountain range, it brings us back to an authentic Greece with romantic
atmosphere, so much so that it became the ideal location of some of the most
famous cinematographic love stories of recent times. Kalamata is also worldwide
famous for its delicious”Kalamata olives”.
5° day: Methoni - Pylos – The
Palace of Nestor – Kalamata
Breakfast in the hotel and
depart to Methoni where we
will visitthe mighty fortifications
placed to protect the Peloponnese. The citadel, transformed by the Venetians “sentinel
of the Ionian”, is connected to the mainland by a stone bridge that crosses a
deep moat. Proceed towards Pylos and
visit of the Neokastro Castle, one of the most beautiful and best preserved
castles of the area. Lunch is not included.
Proceed towards the visit of the Homeric Greece with “the Palace of Nestor”.
The town was an important of the Mycenae’s culture, second of importance only
to Mycenae. The excavations have brought to light the remains of the ancient
palace that coincides chronologically with the story of Homer. Return to
Kalamata, dinner and overnight.
6° giorno: Kalamata - Olympia –
Patras
Breakfast in the hotel and
depart to Olympia, which despite its geographical position quite isolated,
become the cradle of the most famous ancient games, which were held every four
years honoring the father of all gods: Zeus. A landscape full of hills and
valleys furrowed by the course of the mythical “Alfeo” , 114 km.
river, the longest of Peloponnese. After
numerous floods and earthquakes, Olympia nowadays offers numerous temples,
among which the Pan-Hellenic Sanctuary, altars and a stadium where were held
the Olympic Games. We will visit than the remains of the Fidia Stadium, the
Gymnasium and the museum which houses numerous masterpieces of the classical
art.
Lunch is not included. Arrive to Patras and visit of the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew, patron of the city.
The church houses the saint’s relics and the “X” shaped cross on which he was
crucified. Accommodation is in a hotel. Dinner and overnight.
7° day: Kalavryta - Agia Lavra -
Mega Spilaio – Corinth – Athens
Breakfast in the hotel and
depart to Diakopto. The railway Diakopto -–Kalavryta is a 22 km
long narrow gauge and cogwheel line. Here we will get on the little train that
"climbs" from the sea for about 1 hour on the Kalavrita Mountains,
reaching an altitude of 800 meters. The path is dominated by the peaks of Mount
Helmos which, with its 2440 meters, is the highest peak in the Peloponnese.
Tunnels dug into the rock, overhangs that offer incredible views with
waterfalls, ponds and animals. The train stops in some very small villages,
goes up the scenic "Vouraikos Gorges" among the red rock canyons. In
Kalavrita, the bus waiting for us to reach the monastery of Agia Lavra from
which, in 1821, the war for independence from the Turks began. Lunch is not
included. Proceed towards the Mega Spilaio Monastery “a Great Cave” as it was built
from an ancient church carved in the rock, whose foundation is said dates back
to 362 AD as work of the Saint Simeon and Theodor. Proceed towards Athens,
dinner and overnight.
8° day: Athens – Italy
Breakfast in the hotel and
depart to the visit of the city. After that a panoramic tour of the most
important places: Syntagma
Square, Plaka, Monastiraki and Thisio are among
the most appreciated districts by the tourists, we
will visit the Acropolis, the symbol of Greece. It contains four
masterpieces: The
Parthenon erected by Ictinus, The Propylaea, or the monumental gateway
of the
sacred area dedicated to Athena, The Erechtheum and the temple of Athena
Nike. Lunch is not included. In the afternoon we transfer
for the return.