The talented Spanish architect Antoni Gaudì (1852-1926)
was the biggest exponent of the Catalan modernism, who distinguished in his
style for the radical love of the nature. Corbusier has defined him like the
“shaper of the stone, of the brick and the iron”. Seven of his works in
Barcelona are on the list of humanity patrimonies UNESCO.
1st Day: Barcelona (Ramblas –Gothic Neighborhood)
Arrival
on the airport of Barcelona and transfer to the hotel. Accommodation n the
rooms and next is the visit of the historic center, in one of the most
emblematic places of the city, the famous Ramblas,
a street 1.4 km long that connects the Placa
de Catalunya with the Port Vell. On the highness of Placa Catalunya we
proceed with the Gothic Neighborhood,
one of the most antique quarts in Barcelona, to get to know the roman medieval
origins of the city. Between the picturesque streets og the Gothic Quart, we
admire the Basilica of Saint Maria del Pi (“pi” means “pine” in Catalan) in
gothic-Catalan style. Carrer del Bisbe is the most photographed street in the quart, on which are rising two gothic
edifices: the Cases del Canonges and
the Palau dela Generalitat,
connected by a beautiful bridge of arches called “Bishop’s bridge”. In the Carrer de Santa llucia in the weekends
are sang lyrical amateur songs. The very thin streets, on which once have lived
Hebraic communities, of El Call Prima from the XV century. There are so many streets to be discovered between the
shops, libraries, chocolate shops and coffee shops. Dinner and overnight.
Pills of
history: according one of so many legends, the one that built
Barcelona was the Carthaginian Amilcare Barca, the father of Hannibal. Right
after the Romans reorganized the city, that still can be noticed in the streets
of the historic center and In the roman walls that have left.
2nd Day: Barcelona (house Battlo –
house Mila – Sagrada Familia – Parc Guell)
Breakfast
and entire city dedicated to the visit of the Gaudi’s works. Lunch during the
excursion. The house Batllo, on the
civic number 43 on Passeig de Gracia, is considered one of the most original
creations of the architect. Its frontal façade, carved in sandstone of
Montjuic, has been moved by a corrugated rhythm and is characterized by
powerful columns, similar to elephant paw, to make the building look nigger
that it really is. The house from the outside is embellished by ceramics that
on the sun creates a magical game of reflexes. The bizarre form of the balconies
are reminding of theatrical masks to some, to other bats, and to other of human
skulls (also acquiring the nickname of “casa de lochuesos” of the bones ). On
the roof, finally, there are grass-green chimneys and a cylindrical turret
decorated with the anagrams of Jesus (IHS), Maria (M with the duke’s crown) and
Joseph (JHP) and surmounted by the classic Gaudian lume with a horizontal
cross, to symbolize the cardinal points. Like a result of it, also the intern
of the house follows curves and its because of it that it is so extravagant and
fascinating.
Curiosity: with house Batlo, Gaidu
shows the second modernist beginning with which there are straight lines and
angles in the nature. He has never explained his work and headed the works of
the façade without precise projects, like usually did. He build a house full of
symbols, a canvas that explains a history that everyone can complete with his
own imagination.
On the
number 29 of Passeig de Garsia we admire the last important civil construction
of Gaudi, house Mila, called La Pedrera (the stone quarry),
characterized by three different facades. The many external windows re –evocate
the caves and the natural openings in the stone.
Curiosity: Gaudi hasn’t ultimate La Pedrera like he wanted because of the discordances
with the family Mila. As a fervent believer, he wanted to insert a bug
sculpture of the Virgin Maria on the summit of the building, but his idea
wasn’t approved. From the terrace of Pedrera you can see the imposing Basilica.
Exactly like for the terrace of House Batllo, the architect was idealizing a
space from where you can admire his most important work: the Segrada Familia.
The famous Segrada Familia, the masterpiece of
Gaudi has been left unfinished because of his early death and because of it is
still in construction. A colossal project, a blaze of curved lines, pinnacles
and magnificence. The basilica has 3 facades rich of symbology, the façade of
“Nativity” is very decorated; the façade of “Passion” is the most austere and
simple; the “Gloria” is the main and most monumental façade.
Curiosity:
on the façade of Passion there is magical quadrate: 16 numbers and 130
combinations that are always giving as a result the number 33, the age in which
Jesus was crucifix (33 are also the steps in the Park Guell). The 18
imposing towers represent the 12 apostles, the 4 evangelists, Madonna and
Jesus; the highness of the towers varies according the spiritual hierarchy of
each religious figure. For the intern Gaudi was inspired by a forest, creating
columns with a shape of trunk of a tree.
Curiosity: Gaudi has passed 40 years to
build the Segrada Familia, knowing that it’s impossible to see it finished in
the arch of his life, the artist has left to the posterity of the sketches, so
that they can finish the work. On the hill of Carmel, a little far from
the city’s center, in the quart La Salut, visit of the parc Guell, a public
park of 17.18 hectares, projected and composed to bring peace and serenity.
Climbing the dragon stairway, with the iconic salamandra, one of the alchemic symbols of Barcelona, we reach the
hypostyle hall, originally ideated like a covered market, you have a feeling of
being in the middle of a forest. Passing through the gardens you can admire the
city from the artistic panoramic terrace.
Curiosity: in one of the rooms edificated
in the intern of the park, Gaudi has lived there for many years with the father
and the nephew, until when he moved in the building site of Segrada Familia.
Dinner
in a typical restaurant in zone Rambla based on paella, next is a flamenco
spectacle. Overnight.
Curiosity:
“Paella” in Valencia means cooking pan, the typical dish took the name from the
big cooking pan with two big handles, the container that is used for cooking
and serving it.
3rd Day: Barcelona Breakfast
and free time in the morning for last shopping and a walk in the center. Lunch
and transfer to the airport for the return home.
Last
curiosities for Gaudi: he had blue eyes, was a
vegetarian, he had never been married, he didn’t like the new shoes (he asked
his brother to be the first to wear them); died after an accident with a tram
on 74 years of age; he was embalmed, dressed like a monk with a rosary in the
left hand; on his funerals on the streets came the entire city to give the last
tribute “to the interpreter of the Catalan people”. He was buried in the crypt
of Segrada Familia.