Day 1: Hévíz
The seaside town of Hévíz, 195km from Budapest
and 6km from the Lake Balaton, is a huge thermal complex thanks to the healing
waters of the Lake Hévíz. It’s considered the major thermal natural lake in the
world, originating from past volcanic activities, and it is still biologically
active. With a surface of 4,4 hectares, it receives the water from 2
mineral-rich springs: their flow is so strong (410litres/second) that the water
of the lake is completely replaced every 72 hours.
Curiosity:
According to an old legend Virgin Mary, after having listened to the prayers of
the nanny of a paralyzed child, made the water gush from a spring in order to
heal him. Thanks to the warm water and to the mud, the child recovered. The
legend dates back to the Romans and the child is Flavius Theodosius, the future
emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire who recognized Christianity as official
religion within the Empire.
Day 2: Hévíz -
Keszthely - Kaposvár - Pécs(Km. 160)
Visit of the close city of Keszthely, the
“beach” of Hungary, with its Baroque Festetics Palace and the Balaton Museum.
We proceed to Kaposvár that, according to the legend, was founded on 7
hills just as Rome. Arrival in Pécs, visit of the Zsolnay quarter, built
on the land belonging to the famous ceramic factory of Vilmos Zsolnay, the most
important potter of the country. For this reason the city features many
multicoloured facades and roofs made in ceramics.
Curiosity:
in 1852 a pot maker of Pécs founded a
factory for the production of hydraulic pipes, stone plates, ceramics for the
building constructions, using a underdeveloped technology. In 1865 his son Vilmos Zsolnay became the manager of the
factory and he won many prestigious prizes at world fairs and international
exhibitions, including the World Fair in Vienna (1873) and the World Fair in
Paris (1878).
Day 3: Pécs – Szeged
(km. 190)
Visit of Pécs: Szécheny square is dominated by the main Muslim
sanctuary of central Europe: the Mosque of Pasha Qasim. The Romanesque
Cathedral is the landmark of the city because of the perseverance of the
Hungarian citizens over the centuries. Today it is devoted to St. Peter and
Paul and it was nicknamed the “small Basilica” by Pope John Paul II during his visit
to Hungary. In the afternoon departure for Szeged, the third
largest city of Hungary, located really close to the border with Serbia and
Rumania. Its nickname is the “City of sunshine”, due to the high hours of
sunlight reported during the year. The main attractions are the modern
Synagogue, the Cathedral and the Dömötör Tower.
Typical dish
not to be missed: the Szeged-style fish soup called Halászlé. The soup is made of carp, catfish and fogas cooked with
onions, sweet tomatoes and peppers, and is characterized by a strong taste and
a vivid red colour.
Day 4: Szeged -
Kecskemét – Debrecen(Km. 275)
The city of Kecskemét is placed halfway between
Szeged and Budapest and its name comes from the word “kecske”, goat, while the
syllable “mét” means walk. It’s
known as the “city of bells” since on a Town Hall balcony you can find many
bells of different dimensions. Striking the hour, the bells play Hungarian folk
songs. At 12:00 am the sound lasts 10 minutes. Continuing our walk we
will find 4 churches belonging to different religious communities: Catholic,
Protestant and Jewish.
Alcoholic
curiosity: Kecskemét is a
significant fruit production centre, that’s why is popular the distillation of
fruit mash or pulp known as the “pálinka”, the Hungarian grappa. The most
famous and scented local pálinka derives from apricots.
We proceed our journey to Debrecen, the second
largest city of Hungary that was declared twice official capital. The city was
nicknamed the “Calvinist Rome” since in 1538 it became the centre of Calvinism.
Before reaching the centre, we will visit the Nagyerdei Park, also known
as the Great Forest Park, with its wonderful Botanical Garden. At the park’s
border there is a thermal spring discovered in 1820: its healing waters are
camel-coloured due to iodine.
Curiosity:
in the centre of Debrecen there is the Calvinist College, called “the
school of the city” since it gave both primary and higher education to
everybody, apart from their social status (sons of farmers, manufacturers,
nobles). Thus it happened that when the students went back to their rural
communes, they became essential for the society and in their turn they founded
schools so as to spread the acquired knowledge, fostering the country
development.
Day 5: Debrecen -
Hortobágy–EgerSzentendre – Budapest (Km. 315)
Stop in Hortobágy, in the Pannonian Steppe and
in the homonymous National park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since more
than 20 years. Here you will attend the horse riding show of the Csikòs, the
Hungarian cowboys. Afterwards visit of the Eger Castle, built as a fort against
the Mongol raids and genuine symbol of the Hungarian resistance before the
arrival of the Turks. In 1552, less than 2,000 defenders (men, women and
children) for 5 weeks long withstood a 80,000 –soldiers army that was forced to
retreat. As evidence of the multiculturalism of the city, the 2 main attractions
are the Ottoman Minaret with its 40m height and the Cathedral.
Proceed to Szentendre, one of the most artistic cities in the country..
It gained celebrity during the 1920s, when a group of talented artist moved
here, fascinated by the tranquillity of this place and then ice landscapes. Szentendredevelops around the Main Square Fő Tér, dotted with retro cafés and
restaurants. From here begins the network of small alleys full of museums,
textile handcrafts and culinary specialties. Arrival in the evening in Budapest and panoramic tour by night from the hill of the Castle, in Hungarian Várhegy.
Curiosity: the city of Buda was born here in 1200.
Day 6: Budapest
Visit of the Hungarian capital, “Jewel of the Danube”,
deriving from 3 cities: Buda, Pest and Óbuda, linked together
by the Chain Bridge (the most photographed monument in the city) and
other 7 bridges. The Buda quarter is the most romantic, it’s a World Heritage
Site, is full of churches and museums and it houses the Royal Palace,
another city landmark, the Fishermen’s Bastion and St. Matthias
Church. The Old Town, located in the northern part of the city, has a
medieval look and is full of evocative alleys: a sort of small city within the
city. The Pest quarter is more juvenile and lively, a modern and innovative
centre. Trendy shops, outdoor cafés, stands, nice and always crowded squares
and historic places, such as the Greshame Palace and the Hungarian Parliament.
The old town of Budapest hosts historic and artistic attractions of high value:
along the Andrassy Avenue you can enjoy the Opera House,
proceeding afterwards to Heroes Square and the City Park, seat of
the Museum of Fine Arts, until arrive to the Vajdahunyade Castle close to the Thermal Site ofSzéchenyi.Typical dish: Gulasch.
The original name derives from the word gulyás, which in turn originates from the tradition of one of the 7
herdsmen’s tribes that were used to cook the soup in a pot. There are many
types of soup, every family and every chef prepares it in a different way, but
the soup is mainly made of beef meat with potatoes, peppers and lard, spiced
with paprika.